@article { author = {Al-Shaibani, H. and Bu-Alayyan, S. and Habiba, S. and Sorkhou, E. and Al-Shamali, N. and Al-Qallaf, B.}, title = {Risk Factors of Breast Cancer in Kuwait: Case-Control Study}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences}, volume = {31}, number = {2}, pages = {61-64}, year = {2006}, publisher = {Shiraz University of Medical Sciences}, issn = {0253-0716}, eissn = {1735-3688}, doi = {}, abstract = {Background: Breast cancer incidence has increased rapidly inKuwait, but there haven’t been any studies investigating the recognized risk factors of breast cancer inKuwait. The aim of the study was to investigate breast cancer risk factors among women inKuwait. Methods: A case-control study was conducted in Kuwait from May 2003 to March 2004 using a questionnaire including socio-demographic data and breast cancer risk factors between two groups of women. Cases were women with confirmed diagnoses of breast cancer within the last 2 years; they were selected from Kuwait Cancer Control Centre (KCCC), controls were women with no history of breast cancer. They were recruited from primary health care centers using random table. The selected age group was women of 30-65. Risk factors that modulate the development of breast cancer assessed in this study were: socio-demographic characteristics, reproductive history, exogenous hormones, and family history of breast cancer. Results: The total participants were 1070, breast cancer cases were 514 (48%) and the controls were 556 (52%), the majority of breast cancer cases were of 40-49 age group, breast cancer risk increased with menopause, recent hormone replacement therapy and family history of breast cancer. Conclusion: This study confirmed a number of recognized risk factors contributing in the development of breast cancer inKuwait. It revealed that cases of breast cancers were relatively young in age; this should raise the anxiety of health care providers inKuwait. }, keywords = {Risk factor,Breast cancer,Socio-demographic,women,Kuwait}, url = {https://ijms.sums.ac.ir/article_40013.html}, eprint = {https://ijms.sums.ac.ir/article_40013_5424a1dbb17f5ec80b254b373d0aaee5.pdf} } @article { author = {Varedi, M. and Englander, E.W.}, title = {TGF-ß1 Latency Associated Peptide Promotes Remodeling of Healing Cutaneous Wounds in the Rat}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences}, volume = {31}, number = {2}, pages = {65-69}, year = {2006}, publisher = {Shiraz University of Medical Sciences}, issn = {0253-0716}, eissn = {1735-3688}, doi = {}, abstract = {Background: The process of wound healing involves integrated events including inflammation, granulation tissue formation, matrix deposition and remodeling. Growth factors play a key role in the process. Among them transforming growth factor-ß1 (TGF-ß1) is known to accelerate tissue repair by promoting the synthesis and deposition of extracellular matrix proteins. However, persistence or overactivity of TGF-ß1 during the remodeling phase can potentially lead to fibrosis. The primary objective of this study was, therefore, to determine the effects of TGF-ß1 inactivation, by its latency associated peptide (LAP), on the cutaneous healing wounds. Methods: Excisional wounds were generated on the back of male adult rats. Wounds received TGF-ß1 or LAP during the post-inflammatory phase. Expression of type I collagen and a-smooth muscle actin was evaluated by Western blotting. Wound maturation was further assessed by histology and immunohistochemical methods using specific antibody for proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA). Results: Wounds treated with TGF-ß1 showed a marked increase in the level of type I collagen, whereas no significant changes were observed in the wounds treated with LAP as compared to that in control. Expression of a–smooth muscle actin was markedly reduced in the wounds treated with LAP but was slightly increased in the wounds treated with TGF-ß1. Both neodermis and newly-formed epidermis exhibited a higher degree of maturation in the LAP-treated wounds as compared to TGF-ß1 treated wounds. Conclusion: Local administration of LAP seems to be beneficial to tissue remodeling. It promotes wound maturation and, may prevent fibrosis and hypertrophic scarring. }, keywords = {TGF-ß1,latency associated peptide,Wound healing,fibrosis}, url = {https://ijms.sums.ac.ir/article_40017.html}, eprint = {https://ijms.sums.ac.ir/article_40017_c491a3a3ba22e271cb4acae5c92f3f67.pdf} } @article { author = {Rahimi, Z. and Vaisi Raygani, A. and Merat, A. and Haghshenass, M. and Gerard, N. and Nagel, R.L. and Krishnamoorthy, R.}, title = {Thalassemic Mutations in Southern Iran}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences}, volume = {31}, number = {2}, pages = {70-73}, year = {2006}, publisher = {Shiraz University of Medical Sciences}, issn = {0253-0716}, eissn = {1735-3688}, doi = {}, abstract = {Background: Approximately 180 mutations have been described in β-thalassemia worldwide with specific spectrum in each ethnic population. This study determines the spectrum and the frequency of β-thalassemia mutations in patients with β-thalassemia trait and sickle cell-β-thalassemia. Methods: Fifteen compound heterozygous sickle cell thalassemia (SCT) and 23 β-thalassemia trait patients were studied using reverse dot blot, denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis and direct genomic sequencing. Results: We detected distinct β-thalassemia alleles in 15 compound heterozygous of SCT and 23 β-thalassemia trait patients. The most common mutation was IVSII-1(G®A), found in 15 of the 38 thalassemia chromosomes. IVSII.1 (G→A) mutation is a single nucleotide change of G to A at intervening sequence 2 position 1 of β-globin gene, detected in 11 out of 23 chromosomes in A/β-thalassemic patients and in four out of 15 chromosomes of SCT patients. This mutation constituted about 39% of the mutations in both groups. The -25bp 3َ IVSI, deletion of 25 base pairs from 3' end of intervening sequence 1 of β-globin gene, was found to be the second prevalent mutation among all chromosomes. Conclusion: Defining thalassemia mutations are necessary to establish prenatal diagnosis programs leading to lower medical cost. Amongst 10 different types of mutation detected in β-thalassemic patients from South of Iran, two mutations of IVSII-1(G®A) and -25bp 3َ IVSI were the most predominant β-thalassemic alleles. }, keywords = {β-thalassemia,Mutations,Sickle Cell,heterogenous,Iran}, url = {https://ijms.sums.ac.ir/article_40020.html}, eprint = {https://ijms.sums.ac.ir/article_40020_ec95a16386053340fd386714f7a1a521.pdf} } @article { author = {Roozitalab, M.H. and Farvardin, M. and Kumar, P.V. and Eghtedari, M.}, title = {Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology of Intraocular, Orbital and Eyelid Lesions}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences}, volume = {31}, number = {2}, pages = {74-78}, year = {2006}, publisher = {Shiraz University of Medical Sciences}, issn = {0253-0716}, eissn = {1735-3688}, doi = {}, abstract = {Background: Fine-Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) is used for diagnosis of intraocular, orbital and eyelid lesions. In this study we evaluated the outcome and the accuracy of using this technique in diagnosis of benign or malignant behavior of lesions. Methods: FNAC was performed on 26 specimens obtained from 25 patients with intraocular, orbital and eyelid tumors and the results were compared with the histopathologic findings in a prospective double-blind observational study. Results: In 22 specimens (85%) a concordant definitive diagnosis was established that comprised five retinoblastoma, four basal cell carcinomas, four inflammations and two dermoid cysts. All specimens were diagnosed as benign or malignant with reasonable concordance. Definitive cytologic diagnosis was also made in two rare, if ever reported, conditions namely orbital fibrous histiocytoma and eyelid leishmaniasis. Conclusion: FNAC seems to be a simple, rapid, relatively safe and cost-effective technique with considerable diagnostic value in the assessment of selected ophthalmic lesions, especially when sampling and interpretation are performed by experienced personnel. }, keywords = {Cytology,FNA,intraocular,orbital,tumors}, url = {https://ijms.sums.ac.ir/article_40023.html}, eprint = {https://ijms.sums.ac.ir/article_40023_43ae2c99cea00ccecf7d79185345df11.pdf} } @article { author = {Ayatollahi, J.}, title = {Clinical Study of Lower-Lung Field Tuberculosis}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences}, volume = {31}, number = {2}, pages = {79-81}, year = {2006}, publisher = {Shiraz University of Medical Sciences}, issn = {0253-0716}, eissn = {1735-3688}, doi = {}, abstract = {Background: Lower lung field tuberculosis is atypical presentation of pulmonary tuberculosis which often causes confusion in diagnosis. HIV/AIDS epidemic has considerably increased its incidence. This study was designed to identify the prevalence and different clinical conditions of lung tuberculosis in conjunction with its common clinical and radiological presentations and its treatment. Methods: The patients diagnosed as having pulmonary tuberculosis with lesions below an arbitrary line across the hila of their chest X-rays, considered lower lung field tuberculosis, are included in this study. Laboratory testing was done on sputum for acid–fast bacillus. HIV testing, blood sugar and other relevant examinations were performed in each patient. Results: Out of a total of 217 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, 19.8% had lower lung field tuberculosis. The majority of the patients (41.8%) were over 60-yrs of age. It was more common in female (21.8%) than in male patients (17.7%). Unilateral disease was more common (52%) and the right side involvement was more frequently affected (60%). Consolidation (47%) and cavitations (26%) were the main radiological findings. Conclusion: Lower lung field tuberculosis is fairly common in central part ofIran. Its clinical presentation is similar to that of classical upper lung field tuberculosis. }, keywords = {Tuberculosis,Pulmonary,Diabetes,lower-lung field}, url = {https://ijms.sums.ac.ir/article_40025.html}, eprint = {https://ijms.sums.ac.ir/article_40025_7c65f9cf2e89010d617ca9a4e6bd9d1c.pdf} } @article { author = {Basiratnia, M. and Fallahzadeh, M.H. and Derakhshan, A. and Hosseini-Al-Hashemi, G.}, title = {Bone Mineral Density in Children with Relapsing Nephrotic Syndrome}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences}, volume = {31}, number = {2}, pages = {82-86}, year = {2006}, publisher = {Shiraz University of Medical Sciences}, issn = {0253-0716}, eissn = {1735-3688}, doi = {}, abstract = {AbstractBackground: Given the high relapse rate of disease in children with steroid dependent nephrotic syndrome and the osteoporotic effect of long periods of steroid therapy, this survey was performed to find the bone mineral status of these patients. Methods: Bone mineral density and content (BMD and BMC) were measured using Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry in 37 nephrotic children, six girls and 31 boys aged from four to 21-yrs, as patient group and 37 age and sex-matched healthy individuals as control group. Historical data were collected by chart review. Results: As compared to the control group, the patients were shorter in stature. The percentage of BMC of lumbar and BMD of femoral bones of the patients was significantly lower than control group. According to the Warner method, 12% of the patients were osteoporotic and the BMD of their femoral and lumbar bones was inversely correlated with cumulative steroid dose. Conclusion: Bone loss can occur in some steroid-dependent nephrotic patients, especially those with low age of onset and those with longer duration of the disease and higher cumulative dose of steroid. Therefore, measurements of BMD and BMC could be recommended, at least, for the selected patients. }, keywords = {BMD,Nephrotic syndrome,Osteoporosis,corticosteroid}, url = {https://ijms.sums.ac.ir/article_40026.html}, eprint = {https://ijms.sums.ac.ir/article_40026_7c68247d14e4bf2ea32a163a359bb84d.pdf} } @article { author = {Horri, M. and Vakili, R.}, title = {Evaluation of Cardiovascular and Lipid Profile Abnormalities in Obese Children and Adolescents}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences}, volume = {31}, number = {2}, pages = {87-90}, year = {2006}, publisher = {Shiraz University of Medical Sciences}, issn = {0253-0716}, eissn = {1735-3688}, doi = {}, abstract = {Background: The prevalence of childhood obesity has risen dramatically in past several decades. Hormonal and genetic factor are rarely the cause of childhood obesity. Because obese children may suffer life long physical and emotional consequences, this imperative to discuss prevention with parents during well- child examinations. The obesity–related cardiovascular and lipid profiles are determined in obese children and adolescents living in Mashahd, Northeast of Iran. Methods: Fifty two obese individuals, with mean age 10.46±1.25 yrs-old and associated body mass index (BMI) over 95 percentile for their age and sex and twenty healthy none obese individuals as control group with mean age 10.68 ±1.33 yrs-old with normal BMI for that age and sex participated in the study. Left ventricular (LV) mass, using Two-D and M-mode echocardiography, blood pressure and lipid profiles (total cholesterol, HDL–LDL and triglycerides) of all participants were obtained. Results: In obese group the mean value of LV-mass was 53.78 ±9.68g, body mass index was 28±3.7 g/m2, total cholesterol was 203.38±30.20 mg/dl, HDL was 49.35±8.9mg/dl, LDL was 127.9±24.32mg/dl and triglycerides was 138±66 mg/dl. In control subjects the mean LV-mass was 25.5±4.8 g and Lipid profiles were in their normal limits. Conclusion: Both the mean of LV-mass and the frequency of dyslipidemia are increased in obese children and adolescents. Therefore, in obese children and adolescents, their evaluation should be considered as a routine approach for the prediction of middle-age-cardiovascular diseases. }, keywords = {Obesity,LV-mass,lipid profiles,children,Cardiovascular disease}, url = {https://ijms.sums.ac.ir/article_40027.html}, eprint = {https://ijms.sums.ac.ir/article_40027_e28ae2cf01fab935763f96a131001802.pdf} } @article { author = {Foroutan, H.R. and Dasmeh, U. and Geramizadeh, B. and Kamalipour, H.R. and Tanideh, N.}, title = {Antireflux Valve in Post Cholecystojeju-nostomy Cholangitis: An Animal Study}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences}, volume = {31}, number = {2}, pages = {91-93}, year = {2006}, publisher = {Shiraz University of Medical Sciences}, issn = {0253-0716}, eissn = {1735-3688}, doi = {}, abstract = {Background: One of the most important post-operation problems encountered with Hepaticojejunostomy (Kasai operation) in patients with biliary atresia is cholangitis. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of anti-reflux valve in decreasing the incidence of cholangitis after hepaticojejunostomy. Methods: Ten dogs were randomly divided into two groups of equal size. In group A Roux-en-Y cholecystojejunostomy was performer and in group B antireflux valve was also added. Three months later, liver biopsy was taken to evaluate histopatholic changes. Results: The incidence of cholangitis was significantly reduced in dogs in which anti-reflux valve procedure was performed. Conclusions: Anti-reflux valve procedure effectively decreased post-Roux-en-Y cholecystojejunostomy cholangitis in dogs. Therefore it is plausible and might be beneficial for patients being treated for biliary atresia. }, keywords = {Cholangitis,Kasai operation,antireflux valve,Roux-en-Y cholecystojejunostomy}, url = {https://ijms.sums.ac.ir/article_40028.html}, eprint = {https://ijms.sums.ac.ir/article_40028_fd51c30da76a342497fc6e69c3fcb68c.pdf} } @article { author = {Shobeiri, F. and Nazari, M.}, title = {Patterns of Weight Gain and Birth Weight Amongst Indian Women}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences}, volume = {31}, number = {2}, pages = {94-97}, year = {2006}, publisher = {Shiraz University of Medical Sciences}, issn = {0253-0716}, eissn = {1735-3688}, doi = {}, abstract = {Background: The timing of maternal weight change in pregnancy may be an important determinant of birth weight. The objective of this study was to measure weight gain patterns from early pregnancy until delivery, and to examine the relationship between prenatal weight gain and low birth weight. Methods: A total of 500 pregnant women within 15-20 days of conception, with confirmed pregnancies and belonging to the middle and high socioeconomic families from Mysore city, India participated in the study. They were followed up for the period of one-week after delivery, and their weight was monitored monthly throughout pregnancy. Results: Pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI) and obesity in 16.2% of pregnant women were less than 18.5% and 11.4% respectively. Mean total pregnancy weight gain for all women was 8.1±2.9 kg, whereas 85.2% did not meet the international recommendations regarding weight gain for their BMI. The rate of weight gain was highest during the second trimester (3.6±1.4 kg) and the total weight gain was associated with progressively decreasing birth weight. A significant association was found between mid-upper arm circumference and maternal weight at term, and birth weight. Conclusion: According toInstitute ofMedical Guidelines, low weight gains of the mother during pregnancy and mid upper arm circumference below 19 cm are associated with increasing risk of low birth weight.Iran J Med Sci 2006; 31(2): 94-97. Keywords ● }, keywords = {birth weight,MUAC,Pregnancy,weight gain}, url = {https://ijms.sums.ac.ir/article_40029.html}, eprint = {https://ijms.sums.ac.ir/article_40029_7c86e07a46035e29111e56f46d3f8dea.pdf} } @article { author = {Ayatollahi, S.M.T}, title = {Patterns of Maternal Weight Gain During Pregnancy and Birth Weight}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences}, volume = {31}, number = {2}, pages = {98-99}, year = {2006}, publisher = {Shiraz University of Medical Sciences}, issn = {0253-0716}, eissn = {1735-3688}, doi = {}, abstract = {Anthropometric parameters are an important indicator of health and nutritional status comprising the whole span of mans life. However, they are not of the same degree of simplicity and sensitivity in assessing the public health status. During recent decades many studies have attempted to examine the relationships of these measurements in order to present simple alternatives for similar purposes, resulting in a simple health technology which enjoys inexpensiveness, simplicity, reliability and feasibility.1Sizes at birth are a significant indicator for predicting neonatal health and future outcome. Low birth weight, as a well known risk factor associated with increased morbidity and mortality, has been studied extensively.1,2An attempt is made to evaluate the utility of Mid Arm Circumference (MAC) to detect the Low Birth Weight (LBW) during neonatal period. Measurement of MAC is a simple and valid method of screening for low birth weight babies. Birth weight is one of the most sensitive and reliable predictors of the health of any community. Detection of low birth weight immediately at birth is of paramount to ensure infants survival.3Anthropometric indicators are useful tools for screening women at nutritional risk, monitoring nutritional status and predicting unfavorable outcomes related to pregnancy.4 Strong correlation between Mid Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) with weight and Body Mass Index (BMI) suggesting that MUAC can be used to estimate BMI, and detect nutritional disorders.5Due to technical difficulties in measuring birth weight in developing countries, several studies have shown that different anthropometric measurements at birth can predict birth weight and can be used as valid indicators of low birth weight.6-8An article appeared in this issue entitled: “Patterns of weight gain and birth weight amongst Indian women” attempts to elaborate a reliable association in family health circle. Low weight gain during pregnancy and MUAC are associated with the increased risk of low birth weight. MUAC can be used as an indicator and alternative to birth weight categories for risk assessment and may serve as a simple health technology which can be comprehended by mothers of various backgrounds easily using a very cheap non stretchable strip. However, due to environmental variations, local reference values are recommended for evaluating risks realistically.}, keywords = {}, url = {https://ijms.sums.ac.ir/article_40014.html}, eprint = {https://ijms.sums.ac.ir/article_40014_52826a4c64624828558be7a8559ab01d.pdf} } @article { author = {Pourarian, Sh. and Madani, A. and Mohammadi, K.}, title = {Effect of Cutaneous Application of Sunflower-Seed Oil on Serum Triglyceride and Cholesterol Levels in Preterm Infants}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences}, volume = {31}, number = {2}, pages = {100-102}, year = {2006}, publisher = {Shiraz University of Medical Sciences}, issn = {0253-0716}, eissn = {1735-3688}, doi = {}, abstract = {Intravenous lipid solution (intralipid) provides essential substances for optimizing growth in premature infants, but has potential side effects. We investigated the effects of dermal application of sunflower-seed oil (SFSO) as a substitute for intralipid in preterm infants. This study comprised of 20 preterm infants, unable to be fed enterally divided into case and control groups of equal numbers. SFSO was rubbed over the whole skin (1 gr/kg, three times daily) in case group only. Serum triglyceride and cholesterol levels were measured in both groups initially, and on the third and seventh day. The initial mean of serum triglyceride (TG) levels in the case and control groups were 42.6±15.5mg/dl and 45.2±14.0 mg/dl respectively. TG level had a steady state increase at three (47%) and seven (80%) days of cutaneous application of SFSO in the case group, whereas, it decreased steadily in the control group. The respective initial mean cholesterol levels in the study and control groups were 94.6 and 102.5 mg/dl which did not significantly change during the course of the study in both groups. This study is indicating that although, deficiency of essential fatty acids or their related clinical complications were not observed in either group, application of SFSO steadily improved the level of triglyceride in preterm infants. Therefore, dermal application of sunflower-seed oil is a non-invasive and economic way, and it appears to be a suitable non-complicated alternative for intralipid. }, keywords = {Premature infant,sunflower-seed-oil,intralipid,hyperalimentation}, url = {https://ijms.sums.ac.ir/article_40015.html}, eprint = {https://ijms.sums.ac.ir/article_40015_ec9d5772841d1e244814ed7a462a5961.pdf} } @article { author = {Golforoushan, F. and Razi, A. and Azimi, H. and Herischi, H.}, title = {Review of Ten-yrs Leprosy Cases in Azerbai-jan, Northwest of Iran}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences}, volume = {31}, number = {2}, pages = {103-105}, year = {2006}, publisher = {Shiraz University of Medical Sciences}, issn = {0253-0716}, eissn = {1735-3688}, doi = {}, abstract = {Leprosy is a rare but important infectious disease caused by mycobacterium leprae. Word health organization suggested a strategy to reduce the prevalence of the disease to less than one per 10000 people. It seems that the leprosy is now in its elimination stage because during a period of ten years only few new cases were found in Iran. We studied 157 new leprosy cases that were referred to and registered in Bababaghi Center, Azerbaijan, Northwest of Iran. A total of 157 new cases, 107 (68%) males and 50 (32%) females were born inAzerbaijan with the peak age of the disease at their fourth decade. The most common form of the disease, especially in male patients, was lepromatous leprosy. Skin problems, especially eyebrow hair loss, constituted the most frequent sign of the disease. The most involved nerve was ulnar nerve. Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease that is associated with serious morbidity if left untreated. Although, leprosy is a rare disease inIran it is important for the physicians to be aware when they visit a patient with chronic dermatitis with peripheral nerve involvement.}, keywords = {Leprosy,Epidemiology,Iran}, url = {https://ijms.sums.ac.ir/article_40018.html}, eprint = {https://ijms.sums.ac.ir/article_40018_f3b0112946dbb5f5dd5017acf61ae215.pdf} } @article { author = {Rabiee, S. and Arab, M. and Yousefi Mashouf, R.}, title = {Epidemiologic Pattern of Vaginal Colonization by Group B Streptococcus in Pregnant Women in Hamadan, Central West of Iran}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences}, volume = {31}, number = {2}, pages = {106-108}, year = {2006}, publisher = {Shiraz University of Medical Sciences}, issn = {0253-0716}, eissn = {1735-3688}, doi = {}, abstract = {Group B Streptococcus (GBS) is a leading cause of serious neonatal infections. Although great progress has been made in preventing prenatal GBS, its colonization rate in different regions ofIran remains unknown. The objective of this study was to determine the colonization rate of GBS in pregnant women in Hamadan city, Central west of Iran. A group of 544 pregnant women were randomly selected after 20 weeks gestation. Vaginal specimens were examined by Gram staining and culture methods and GBS was identified using bacteriologic criteria. Of these cases, 145 (26.7%) were colonized by GBS. A significant relationship was found between the career of subjects and the related colonization rate. Parity, gestational age, and the number of children were unrelated to GBS colonization. The results are indicating that the relatively high colonization rate of GBS in pregnant women living in Central west ofIran, warrants a routine screening and prophylactic treatment of the infected women.  }, keywords = {Pregnancy,group B Streptococcus,Vagina,Colonization}, url = {https://ijms.sums.ac.ir/article_40021.html}, eprint = {https://ijms.sums.ac.ir/article_40021_d91cd14ed0b2efce8fc282c66221940a.pdf} } @article { author = {Geramizadeh, B. and Roozbeh, J. and Malek-Hosseini, A. and Salahi, H.}, title = {Urine Cytology: Useful Screening Method for Polyoma Virus Nephropathy in Renal Transplant Patients}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences}, volume = {31}, number = {2}, pages = {109-111}, year = {2006}, publisher = {Shiraz University of Medical Sciences}, issn = {0253-0716}, eissn = {1735-3688}, doi = {}, abstract = {Polyoma virus nephropathy occurs in 3% to 4% of renal transplant recipients, causing graft loss in 50% of cases. The objective of the present study was to explore the effects of age, sex, post-transplantation period and plasma creatinine levels on the polyoma virus infection in kidney transplanted patients. Urine samples were collected from 362 patients, centrifuged and microscopic slides prepared using Papaniclaou staining method. The slides then examined and decoy cells were identified in 96 (27%) patients. The prevalence of the infection increased with increased post-transplantation period and the age of the patients. Moreover, patients with positive decoy cells had more abnormal plasma creatinine levels than those with negative for such cells. In conclusion identification of decoy cells might be of value for the diagnosis of nephropathy, especially if the presence of such cells is accompanied with the elevated plasma levels of creatinine. }, keywords = {Polyoma virus,renal transplant,urine cytology}, url = {https://ijms.sums.ac.ir/article_40024.html}, eprint = {https://ijms.sums.ac.ir/article_40024_3f96fdbeb267ee983d03abe797c13030.pdf} } @article { author = {Ziaaddini, H. and Shamsadini, S.}, title = {Olmsted Syndrome Associated with Somatic Type of Delusion}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences}, volume = {31}, number = {2}, pages = {112-114}, year = {2006}, publisher = {Shiraz University of Medical Sciences}, issn = {0253-0716}, eissn = {1735-3688}, doi = {}, abstract = {The inheritance of Olmsted syndrome that is a very rare congenital with transgredient palmoplantar keratoderma is distinguished by the presence of massive hyperkeratosis with fissured skin and periorificial chaps. It usually appears during the early life and mostly in male pateints. Herein we report a case of Olmsted syndrome which is associated with ichthyosis and somatic type of delusion during adulthood.}, keywords = {Olmsted syndrome,palmoplantar keratoderma,Delusion}, url = {https://ijms.sums.ac.ir/article_40016.html}, eprint = {https://ijms.sums.ac.ir/article_40016_80b1186066eb0f224809f83734bea061.pdf} } @article { author = {Pakseresht, S. and Mowla, A. and Ghanizadeh, A.}, title = {A case of Shared Psychotic Disorder with Deadly Outcome}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences}, volume = {31}, number = {2}, pages = {115-117}, year = {2006}, publisher = {Shiraz University of Medical Sciences}, issn = {0253-0716}, eissn = {1735-3688}, doi = {}, abstract = {Shared psychotic disorder also known as folie a dues is thought to occur in persons who live close together, so that delusions of the primarily ill patient are transferred to the partner. A case of shared paranoid psychotic disorder, with primary diagnosis of persecutory delusional disorder in the husband is described. The delusion and its consequent safety behaviors were so strong that led to the family complete isolation, ceasing their relationship with the external world, gradual starvation and death of the daughter. This case showed how one's mind can act so badly against itself to the extend of  starvation and dying. We think it is the most tragedy case report of shared psychotic disorder. }, keywords = {Paranoid,Delusion,shared psychotic disorder}, url = {https://ijms.sums.ac.ir/article_40019.html}, eprint = {https://ijms.sums.ac.ir/article_40019_6201e647f282ee349ad84eb1334bc1e8.pdf} } @article { author = {Ashrafzadeh, F. and Faraji, M.}, title = {Goldenhar Syndrome and Pericentric Inversion of Chromosome 9}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences}, volume = {31}, number = {2}, pages = {118-120}, year = {2006}, publisher = {Shiraz University of Medical Sciences}, issn = {0253-0716}, eissn = {1735-3688}, doi = {}, abstract = {Oculo-auriculovertebral dysplasia (Goldenhar) is a congenital syndrome. Its phenotype differs from craniofacial anomalies to cardiac, vertebral or central nervous system defects. This syndrome is rare and its etiology is not apparent yet. Pericentric inversion of chromosome 9 is one of the most common structural balanced chromosomal aberrations with its incidences 15% to 25%. Herein we present a case of Goldenhar syndrome in a one-yr-old girl with pericentric inversion of chromosome 9. We used the patient’s peripheral blood and studied 30 metaphase spreads on the basis of G-bands by trypsin using Giemsa (GTG) technique at 400 band resolution that revealed a pericentric inversion of chromosome 9 with break points at p11 and q13. }, keywords = {Goldenhar syndrome,Chromosome 9,pericentric inversion}, url = {https://ijms.sums.ac.ir/article_40022.html}, eprint = {https://ijms.sums.ac.ir/article_40022_c902fa20cfebd215ac6cc9d6eaa8afe5.pdf} }