Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences
Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences

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Keyword Index
A
  • Acoustics Development and Validation of Persian Speech Test Signal (PerSTS) [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2026, Pages 505-511]
  • Acquired immune deficiency syndrome Research Priorities for Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome in Iran: A Mixed-Methods Study Combining a Systematic Review and Delphi Consensus Approach [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 19-31]
  • Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome HIV Research Priorities in Iran: Reflections from the Early Years to a New Framework for Action [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-2]
  • Actinomycetes Emerging Resistance of Filamentous Bacteria in the Oral Cavity of HIV-Positive Patients in Tehran, Iran [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 209-217]
  • Acute-phase proteins Maternal and Postnatal Umbilical Cord Blood Alpha-1-Acid Glycoprotein and Protein-Bound Hexose Levels as Inflammatory Biomarkers in Preeclampsia: A Case-Control Study [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 340-349]
  • Adipose tissue In Vitro Effect of Lithium Chloride on Adipose Tissue Derived Stem Cells Proliferation and Growth Kinetic [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2026, Pages 445-454]
  • Adolescent Association of Serum Cotinine with Hyperuricemia in American Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 256-265]
  • Alcoholic beverages Prevalence and Risk Factors of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Substance Use among Medical Students in Southern Iran in 2024: A Growing Concern [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 47-59]
  • Alpha-smooth muscle actin Effect of Yttrium Oxide Nanoparticles on Liver Fibrosis Induced by Carbon Tetrachloride in Male Rats [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2026, Pages 727-738]
  • Aluminum Recombinant Annexin A5 Alleviates Aluminum Chloride-Induced Cytotoxicity, Mitochondrial Dysfunction, and Apoptotic Signaling in SH-SY5Y Cells [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2026, Pages 657-666]
  • Alzheimer’s disease Distant Origins of Local Pathologies: Rethinking the Systemic Roots of Alzheimer’s Disease and Beyond [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 157-159]
  • Amniocentesis The Association between Serum Biochemical Markers and Early Amniocentesis in Diagnosing Chromosomal Anomalies: A Cross-Sectional Study in Southern Iran, 2021-2022 [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 186-195]
  • Anal Canal Topical Vinpocetine as a Potential Adjuvant Therapy for Chronic Anal Fissure: A Drug Repurposing Hypothesis [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2026, Pages 747-749]
  • Anastomosis, Surgical Primary Leiomyosarcoma of the Superior Vena Cava: A Rare Case Report [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2026, Pages 523-527]
  • Andrology Probiotics Outperform Antioxidants in Improving Semen Parameters of Men with Idiopathic Oligoasthenoteratozoospermia: A Randomized Controlled Trial [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 39-46]
  • Angina pectoris High Serum Monounsaturated Fatty Acids Levels May Increase Risk of Cardiovascular Disease: A Mendelian Randomization Study [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2026, Pages 543-553]
  • Ankylosing Spondylitis Differential Expression of Visfatin, Sirtuin-1, and Interleukin-18 in Ankylosing Spondylitis Patients: A Comparative Study of Etanercept-Treated versus Newly Diagnosed Patients [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2026, Pages 554-560]
  • Annexin A5 Recombinant Annexin A5 Alleviates Aluminum Chloride-Induced Cytotoxicity, Mitochondrial Dysfunction, and Apoptotic Signaling in SH-SY5Y Cells [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2026, Pages 657-666]
  • Anthracycline Cardioprotective Effects of Low-Dose Bisoprolol Against Anthracycline-Induced Subclinical Cardiotoxicity in Breast Cancer: A Triple-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial Using Advanced Echocardiographic Parameters [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2026, Pages 691-702]
  • Anti-bacterial agents Antibacterial Potential of Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes Against Clostridium Perfringens: An Experimental In Vitro and In Silico Study [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 359-371]
  • Antifibrinolytic agents Efficacy and Safety of Combined Carbazochrome Sodium Sulfonate and Tranexamic Acid for Blood Loss Control in Patients Undergoing Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 160-174]
  • Antigens Integrated Transcriptomic Analysis Identifies a Six-Gene Prognostic Signature, RNA Editing Derived Neoantigens, and miRNA Regulatory Networks in Renal Cell Carcinoma [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 316-339]
  • Antimalaria Synergistic Antimalarial Activity of Alpha-Mangostin Chitosan Alginate Nanoparticles with Chloroquine in Mice Infected with Plasmodium berghei: The Potential of a New Antimalarial Drug Combination [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 350-358]
  • Antinociceptive Sex Differences in the Effects of L-Menthol on Nociception in the Hot Plate Test and Acetic Acid Writhing Test in BALB/c Mice [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2026, Pages 437-444]
  • Antioxidants Probiotics Outperform Antioxidants in Improving Semen Parameters of Men with Idiopathic Oligoasthenoteratozoospermia: A Randomized Controlled Trial [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 39-46]
  • Antioxidants Surface-Engineered Selenium Nanoparticles with L-Asparagine and Tartaric Acid: Therapeutic Efficacy Against Breast Cancer and Bacterial Infections [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2026, Pages 403-416]
  • Apatinib Antitumor Effects of Apatinib on Tongue Cancer in Patient-Derived Xenograft Models [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 145-153]
  • Apigenin The Effects of Apigenin Isolated from Sungkai Leaves (Peronema canescens J.) on Skin Collagen Density in Male White Mice (Mus musculus) in an Ultraviolet B-Induced Aging Model [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2026, Pages 832-840]
  • Apolipoproteins B Circulating Family with Sequence Similarity 19, Member A5 as a Potential Indicator of Atherogenic Risk: Correlations with Low-Density Lipoprotein/Apolipoprotein B Ratio, Atherogenic Index, and Castelli Indices in Diet-Induced Obesity [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2026, Pages 561-569]
  • Aquaporin 9 From Gene Expression to Candidate Biomarkers in Ulcerative Colitis: Aquaporin-9 in Neutrophil Extracellular Traps Formation Pathways [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2026, Pages 426-436]
  • Artificial Intelligence Revolutionizing Stem Cell Sorting with Machine Learning: A Review of Trends, Tools, and Future Directions [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 285-304]
  • Atherosclerosis Circulating Family with Sequence Similarity 19, Member A5 as a Potential Indicator of Atherogenic Risk: Correlations with Low-Density Lipoprotein/Apolipoprotein B Ratio, Atherogenic Index, and Castelli Indices in Diet-Induced Obesity [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2026, Pages 561-569]
  • Autoimmune Diseases Rethinking Neonatal Vaccination Policies: A Neuroimmune Perspective [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 84-103]
B
  • Benchmarking Quality Assessment of the Iran Intensive Care Unit Registry: A Validation Evaluation Using International Medical Registry Frameworks (2017–2024) [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 305-315]
  • Biocompatible Materials Innovating Patent Ductus Arteriosus Closure: Preclinical Evaluation of the First Iranian-Developed Nitinol Occluder in a Sheep Model [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 118-125]
  • Biological Science Disciplines Where Science Meets Devotion: The Lifelong Journey of Professor Mohammad-Reza Panjehshahin [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 3-3]
  • Biomarkers Discovery of Biomarkers Related to Colorectal Cancer by Systematic Proteomics Analysis and Experimental Procedures [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 196-208]
  • Biomarkers Integrated Transcriptomic Analysis Identifies a Six-Gene Prognostic Signature, RNA Editing Derived Neoantigens, and miRNA Regulatory Networks in Renal Cell Carcinoma [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 316-339]
  • Biomarkers Identification of Key Modules, Hub Genes, and Hub Proteins Associated with Glioblastoma Using Weighted Gene Co-expression Network Analysis and Proteomic Analysis [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2026, Pages 794-810]
  • Biostatistics Practical and Implementation Challenges of Three Important Psychometric Indices [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2026, Pages 460-463]
  • Birth dose vaccine Rethinking Neonatal Vaccination Policies: A Neuroimmune Perspective [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 84-103]
  • Bisoprolol Cardioprotective Effects of Low-Dose Bisoprolol Against Anthracycline-Induced Subclinical Cardiotoxicity in Breast Cancer: A Triple-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial Using Advanced Echocardiographic Parameters [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2026, Pages 691-702]
  • Body image perception Cosmetic Surgery in the Gulf Cooperation Council: Societal Shifts, Psychological Implications, and Policy Challenges: A Narrative Review [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 224-235]
  • Body mass index Pulmonary Function and Balance in Delhi Police Personnel; A Cross-Sectional Snapshot of Occupational Readiness: A Letter to the Editor [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2026, Pages 675-677]
  • Bone cements Unilateral Pedicular Puncture with Lateral Injection for Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fractures in the Upper and Middle Thoracic Vertebrae: A Technical Report and Efficacy Comparison [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2026, Pages 512-522]
  • Brainstem neoplasms Brain Stem Tumor in Early Gestation: Two Case Reports [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 372-376]
  • Breast Neoplasm The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Patients with Breast Cancer, Diagnostic Delays and Disease Progression: A Retrospective Study [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 60-69]
  • Breast neoplasms Expression Analysis of VEGF-Related Hub Genes and Pathways in Breast Cancer: A Comprehensive Bioinformatics Analysis [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 126-136]
  • Breast neoplasms Surface-Engineered Selenium Nanoparticles with L-Asparagine and Tartaric Acid: Therapeutic Efficacy Against Breast Cancer and Bacterial Infections [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2026, Pages 403-416]
  • Breast neoplasms Cardioprotective Effects of Low-Dose Bisoprolol Against Anthracycline-Induced Subclinical Cardiotoxicity in Breast Cancer: A Triple-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial Using Advanced Echocardiographic Parameters [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2026, Pages 691-702]
C
  • Calliphoridae Human Urogenital Myiasis Caused by Psychoda Albipennis Larvae (Diptera: Psychodidae) in Sanandaj, Iran: A Case Report [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2026, Pages 455-459]
  • Carbazochrome Efficacy and Safety of Combined Carbazochrome Sodium Sulfonate and Tranexamic Acid for Blood Loss Control in Patients Undergoing Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 160-174]
  • Carbon tetrachloride Effect of Yttrium Oxide Nanoparticles on Liver Fibrosis Induced by Carbon Tetrachloride in Male Rats [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2026, Pages 727-738]
  • Carcinoma Insulin Resistance and Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Narrative Review of Molecular Mechanisms [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2026, Pages 467-480]
  • Carcinoma, renal cell Integrated Transcriptomic Analysis Identifies a Six-Gene Prognostic Signature, RNA Editing Derived Neoantigens, and miRNA Regulatory Networks in Renal Cell Carcinoma [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 316-339]
  • Cardiotoxicity Cardioprotective Effects of Low-Dose Bisoprolol Against Anthracycline-Induced Subclinical Cardiotoxicity in Breast Cancer: A Triple-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial Using Advanced Echocardiographic Parameters [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2026, Pages 691-702]
  • Cardiovascular diseases Mortality Patterns and Trends in Fars Province, Iran (2015–2024): A Retrospective Analysis of Death Records [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2026, Pages 492-504]
  • Cardiovascular diseases High Serum Monounsaturated Fatty Acids Levels May Increase Risk of Cardiovascular Disease: A Mendelian Randomization Study [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2026, Pages 543-553]
  • Carotid intima-media thickness Empagliflozin’s Effects on Carotid Ultrasound Parameters in Type 2 Diabetes Patients Post-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction: A Randomized Controlled Trial [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2026, Pages 481-491]
  • Caspase Inflammasome Suppression via Combined Training Modulates Downstream Cytokines (Interleukin-1β/Caspase-1) and Improves Insulin Resistance in Diabetic Rats [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2026, Pages 582-591]
  • Cause of death Mortality Patterns and Trends in Fars Province, Iran (2015–2024): A Retrospective Analysis of Death Records [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2026, Pages 492-504]
  • Cell biology Revolutionizing Stem Cell Sorting with Machine Learning: A Review of Trends, Tools, and Future Directions [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 285-304]
  • Cell-penetrating peptide CRISPR/Cas9-Mediated Targeting of the Integrin Beta-2 Gene as a Gene-Editing Strategy for Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency Type I [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2026, Pages 720-726]
  • Cell-penetrating peptide Immunoinformatic and Structural Design of an Influenza A DNA Vaccine Based on Conserved Nucleoprotein Epitopes and Heat Shock Protein 70 Adjuvant [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2026, Pages 775-793]
  • Cell Proliferation In Vitro Effect of Lithium Chloride on Adipose Tissue Derived Stem Cells Proliferation and Growth Kinetic [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2026, Pages 445-454]
  • Cerebral disorder Distant Origins of Local Pathologies: Rethinking the Systemic Roots of Alzheimer’s Disease and Beyond [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 157-159]
  • Cerebrospinal fluid leak Frequency and Diagnostic Utility of Clinical and Radiological Features of Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension in Postpartum Patients with Neurological Symptoms: A Cross-Sectional Study [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 248-255]
  • Child Ultrasound-Guided Catheter Drainage of a Large Multiloculated Pediatric Splenic Abscess Caused by Streptococcus anginosus: A Case Report [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2026, Pages 857-862]
  • Child abuse, sexual Interpreting Neurocognitive Signals in Child Sexual Abuse Perpetrators: The Strengths and Limitations of a Multi-Modal Approach [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 277-281]
  • Chloroquine Synergistic Antimalarial Activity of Alpha-Mangostin Chitosan Alginate Nanoparticles with Chloroquine in Mice Infected with Plasmodium berghei: The Potential of a New Antimalarial Drug Combination [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 350-358]
  • Chromosome disorders The Association between Serum Biochemical Markers and Early Amniocentesis in Diagnosing Chromosomal Anomalies: A Cross-Sectional Study in Southern Iran, 2021-2022 [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 186-195]
  • Clinical trial Exploring the Adverse Effects of Fenugreek in Humans: A Scoping Review [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 4-18]
  • Clostridium perfringens Antibacterial Potential of Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes Against Clostridium Perfringens: An Experimental In Vitro and In Silico Study [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 359-371]
  • Cognition The Need for an Interdisciplinary Approach to Health and Care: Improving Transcendental Health through Reframing Thoughts using Cognitive Patterns of Reframing Thoughts in the Holy Qur’an [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 220-223]
  • Cognitive dysfunction Interpreting Neurocognitive Signals in Child Sexual Abuse Perpetrators: The Strengths and Limitations of a Multi-Modal Approach [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 277-281]
  • Cohort studies Period–Cohort Analysis of Marriage Survival and Divorce Indicators in Iran, Fars Province, and Shiraz County (2013–2022): A Letter to the Editor [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2026, Pages 603-605]
  • Colitis, Ulcerative From Gene Expression to Candidate Biomarkers in Ulcerative Colitis: Aquaporin-9 in Neutrophil Extracellular Traps Formation Pathways [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2026, Pages 426-436]
  • Collagen The Effects of Apigenin Isolated from Sungkai Leaves (Peronema canescens J.) on Skin Collagen Density in Male White Mice (Mus musculus) in an Ultraviolet B-Induced Aging Model [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2026, Pages 832-840]
  • Colorectal neoplasms Discovery of Biomarkers Related to Colorectal Cancer by Systematic Proteomics Analysis and Experimental Procedures [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 196-208]
  • Compression fractures Unilateral Pedicular Puncture with Lateral Injection for Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fractures in the Upper and Middle Thoracic Vertebrae: A Technical Report and Efficacy Comparison [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2026, Pages 512-522]
  • Conservative Treatment Ultrasound-Guided Catheter Drainage of a Large Multiloculated Pediatric Splenic Abscess Caused by Streptococcus anginosus: A Case Report [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2026, Pages 857-862]
  • Cost of illness Indirect Costs of Non-Communicable Diseases within the Top Ten Causes of Mortality Worldwide: A Systematic Literature Review [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2026, Pages 385-402]
  • COVID-19 The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Patients with Breast Cancer, Diagnostic Delays and Disease Progression: A Retrospective Study [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 60-69]
  • Crisis Intervention Resilience in Security Crises: Supportive and Resistance Approaches for Employees and Students [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 282-284]
  • CRISPR-Cas systems CRISPR/Cas9-Mediated Targeting of the Integrin Beta-2 Gene as a Gene-Editing Strategy for Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency Type I [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2026, Pages 720-726]
  • Critical care Quality Assessment of the Iran Intensive Care Unit Registry: A Validation Evaluation Using International Medical Registry Frameworks (2017–2024) [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 305-315]
  • Cross-Cultural Comparison The Persian Syncope Functional Status Questionnaire: A Validity and Reliability Study [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 137-144]
  • Cross-sectional studies Exploring Potential Drug-Drug Interactions: A Cross-Sectional Study of 1 Million e-Prescriptions Across Medical Specialties in Shiraz, Iran (2021-2024) [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 104-117]
  • Cross-sectional studies Association of Serum Cotinine with Hyperuricemia in American Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 256-265]
  • CTP synthetase1 Overexpression of Cytidine Triphosphate Synthetase 1 (CTPS1) and Deoxythymidylate Kinase (DTYMK) in Patients with Newly Diagnosed Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2026, Pages 703-711]
  • Cytokines Inflammasome Suppression via Combined Training Modulates Downstream Cytokines (Interleukin-1β/Caspase-1) and Improves Insulin Resistance in Diabetic Rats [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2026, Pages 582-591]
D
  • Data Analysis Types of Percentages in Different Studies and Their Applications in Medical Research [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2026, Pages 530-532]
  • Database Quality Assessment of the Iran Intensive Care Unit Registry: A Validation Evaluation Using International Medical Registry Frameworks (2017–2024) [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 305-315]
  • Data confidentiality The Double-Edged Sword of Telemedicine: Privacy Risks on the Digital Health Frontier [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2026, Pages 606-607]
  • Data display Types of Percentages in Different Studies and Their Applications in Medical Research [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2026, Pages 530-532]
  • Decompressive craniectomy The Challenging Reality of Post-Craniectomy Stroke Survival: A Letter to the Editor [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 218-219]
  • Delayed diagnosis The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Patients with Breast Cancer, Diagnostic Delays and Disease Progression: A Retrospective Study [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 60-69]
  • Demography Period–Cohort Analysis of Marriage Survival and Divorce Indicators in Iran, Fars Province, and Shiraz County (2013–2022): A Letter to the Editor [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2026, Pages 603-605]
  • Demography Global Epidemiological and Demographic Characteristics of Acute Poisoning: A Narrative Review [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2026, Pages 753-774]
  • Deoxythymidylate kinase Overexpression of Cytidine Triphosphate Synthetase 1 (CTPS1) and Deoxythymidylate Kinase (DTYMK) in Patients with Newly Diagnosed Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2026, Pages 703-711]
  • Diabetic cardiomyopathies Inflammasome Suppression via Combined Training Modulates Downstream Cytokines (Interleukin-1β/Caspase-1) and Improves Insulin Resistance in Diabetic Rats [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2026, Pages 582-591]
  • Diagnostic uncertainty Seeing Clearly, Worrying Less? Patient Psychology and Radiological Anxiety in the Era of Ultra-Low-Dose CT Imaging [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 77-80]
  • Diet, mediterranean Adherence to Medication, Mediterranean Diet, and Physical Activity and Their Predictors in Heart Failure Patients [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 236-247]
  • Digital health equity The Promise and Next Steps for mHealth in Thalassemia Management [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2026, Pages 673-674]
  • Divorce Period–Cohort Analysis of Marriage Survival and Divorce Indicators in Iran, Fars Province, and Shiraz County (2013–2022): A Letter to the Editor [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2026, Pages 603-605]
  • Drug Interactions Exploring Potential Drug-Drug Interactions: A Cross-Sectional Study of 1 Million e-Prescriptions Across Medical Specialties in Shiraz, Iran (2021-2024) [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 104-117]
  • Drug overdose Global Epidemiological and Demographic Characteristics of Acute Poisoning: A Narrative Review [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2026, Pages 753-774]
  • Drug-related side effects and adverse reactions Exploring the Adverse Effects of Fenugreek in Humans: A Scoping Review [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 4-18]
  • Dysbiosis Distant Origins of Local Pathologies: Rethinking the Systemic Roots of Alzheimer’s Disease and Beyond [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 157-159]
  • Dyslipidemia Circulating Family with Sequence Similarity 19, Member A5 as a Potential Indicator of Atherogenic Risk: Correlations with Low-Density Lipoprotein/Apolipoprotein B Ratio, Atherogenic Index, and Castelli Indices in Diet-Induced Obesity [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2026, Pages 561-569]
E
  • Echocardiography Cardioprotective Effects of Low-Dose Bisoprolol Against Anthracycline-Induced Subclinical Cardiotoxicity in Breast Cancer: A Triple-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial Using Advanced Echocardiographic Parameters [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2026, Pages 691-702]
  • Electronic prescribing Exploring Potential Drug-Drug Interactions: A Cross-Sectional Study of 1 Million e-Prescriptions Across Medical Specialties in Shiraz, Iran (2021-2024) [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 104-117]
  • Emigration and Immigration Lived Experiences of Long COVID in Iranian Immigrants in Canada: Implications for Post-Infection Care and Global Health Equity [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2026, Pages 630-644]
  • Epidemiology Global Epidemiological and Demographic Characteristics of Acute Poisoning: A Narrative Review [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2026, Pages 753-774]
  • Epidural fibrosis Hyaluronic Acid in Spinal Disorders: A Narrative Review of Hot Spots and Research Perspectives [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2026, Pages 608-616]
  • Epigenetics Rethinking Neonatal Vaccination Policies: A Neuroimmune Perspective [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 84-103]
  • Epilepsy Perception of Social Support in Brazilian Adult Patients with Epilepsy [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2026, Pages 750-752]
  • Esophageal cancer Overexpression of Cytidine Triphosphate Synthetase 1 (CTPS1) and Deoxythymidylate Kinase (DTYMK) in Patients with Newly Diagnosed Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2026, Pages 703-711]
  • Esophagogastroduodenoscopy Retrosternal Burning and Its Endoscopic Associations: Findings from 5,561 Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopies [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 32-38]
  • Esthetics Cosmetic Surgery in the Gulf Cooperation Council: Societal Shifts, Psychological Implications, and Policy Challenges: A Narrative Review [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 224-235]
  • Etanercept Differential Expression of Visfatin, Sirtuin-1, and Interleukin-18 in Ankylosing Spondylitis Patients: A Comparative Study of Etanercept-Treated versus Newly Diagnosed Patients [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2026, Pages 554-560]
  • Exercise Adherence to Medication, Mediterranean Diet, and Physical Activity and Their Predictors in Heart Failure Patients [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 236-247]
  • Exercise Inflammasome Suppression via Combined Training Modulates Downstream Cytokines (Interleukin-1β/Caspase-1) and Improves Insulin Resistance in Diabetic Rats [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2026, Pages 582-591]
  • Exome sequencing Impacts of New Mutations involved in Metabolic processes Leading to Intellectual Disabilities Found by Whole-Exome Sequencing and In Silico Investigations [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2026, Pages 841-856]
  • Exosomes Antibacterial Potential of Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes Against Clostridium Perfringens: An Experimental In Vitro and In Silico Study [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 359-371]
F
  • Factor VIII Plasma Interleukin-6 Levels Correlate with Factor VIII Inhibitor Titers But Not Plasmablast Frequencies in Severe Hemophilia A Patients: A Case-Control Study [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2026, Pages 712-719]
  • Family with sequence similarity 19 member A5 (FAM19A5) Circulating Family with Sequence Similarity 19, Member A5 as a Potential Indicator of Atherogenic Risk: Correlations with Low-Density Lipoprotein/Apolipoprotein B Ratio, Atherogenic Index, and Castelli Indices in Diet-Induced Obesity [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2026, Pages 561-569]
  • Fellowships and scholarships Where Science Meets Devotion: The Lifelong Journey of Professor Mohammad-Reza Panjehshahin [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 3-3]
  • Fertility preservation Supplementation with Plasma Rich in Growth Factors Improves Short-Term In Vitro Maintenance of Human Fetal Testicular Tissue [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2026, Pages 811-831]
  • Forensic psychiatry Interpreting Neurocognitive Signals in Child Sexual Abuse Perpetrators: The Strengths and Limitations of a Multi-Modal Approach [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 277-281]
  • Frameshift mutation A Novel AP4M1 Variant in an Iranian Child with Spastic Paraplegia 50: A Case Report and Molecular Docking Approach [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 70-76]
G
  • Gastric varices Treatment Strategy for Gastric Variceal Bleeding Caused by Sinistral Portal Hypertension Based on Hemodynamic Characteristics: A Case Report [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2026, Pages 667-672]
  • Gastroesophageal reflux disease Retrosternal Burning and Its Endoscopic Associations: Findings from 5,561 Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopies [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 32-38]
  • Gastrointestinal hemorrhage Treatment Strategy for Gastric Variceal Bleeding Caused by Sinistral Portal Hypertension Based on Hemodynamic Characteristics: A Case Report [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2026, Pages 667-672]
  • Gene editing CRISPR/Cas9-Mediated Targeting of the Integrin Beta-2 Gene as a Gene-Editing Strategy for Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency Type I [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2026, Pages 720-726]
  • Gene expression profiling From Gene Expression to Candidate Biomarkers in Ulcerative Colitis: Aquaporin-9 in Neutrophil Extracellular Traps Formation Pathways [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2026, Pages 426-436]
  • Gene expression profiling Identification of Key Modules, Hub Genes, and Hub Proteins Associated with Glioblastoma Using Weighted Gene Co-expression Network Analysis and Proteomic Analysis [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2026, Pages 794-810]
  • Gene regulatory networks Expression Analysis of VEGF-Related Hub Genes and Pathways in Breast Cancer: A Comprehensive Bioinformatics Analysis [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 126-136]
  • Glasgow Coma Scale The Challenging Reality of Post-Craniectomy Stroke Survival: A Letter to the Editor [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 218-219]
  • Glioblastoma Identification of Key Modules, Hub Genes, and Hub Proteins Associated with Glioblastoma Using Weighted Gene Co-expression Network Analysis and Proteomic Analysis [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2026, Pages 794-810]
  • Glycoprotein Maternal and Postnatal Umbilical Cord Blood Alpha-1-Acid Glycoprotein and Protein-Bound Hexose Levels as Inflammatory Biomarkers in Preeclampsia: A Case-Control Study [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 340-349]
  • Gut-brain axis Distant Origins of Local Pathologies: Rethinking the Systemic Roots of Alzheimer’s Disease and Beyond [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 157-159]
  • Gut–brain axis (GBA) The Gut–Brain Axis in Sleep Deprivation: Mechanisms, Dysbiosis, and Potential Therapeutic Avenues [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2026, Pages 533-542]
  • Gut microbiota Bibliometric Analysis of Studies Related to Stroke and Gut Microbiota from 2010 to 2024 [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 377-381]
H
  • Health care economics and organizations Indirect Costs of Non-Communicable Diseases within the Top Ten Causes of Mortality Worldwide: A Systematic Literature Review [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2026, Pages 385-402]
  • Health Policy The Double-Edged Sword of Telemedicine: Privacy Risks on the Digital Health Frontier [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2026, Pages 606-607]
  • Health Priorities Research Priorities for Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome in Iran: A Mixed-Methods Study Combining a Systematic Review and Delphi Consensus Approach [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 19-31]
  • Hearing aids Development and Validation of Persian Speech Test Signal (PerSTS) [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2026, Pages 505-511]
  • Hearing Loss Clinical and Genetic Characterization of Gap Junction Protein β-6 Variants in Non-Syndromic Hearing Loss: A Case Report with Familial Evaluation and In Silico Analyses [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2026, Pages 592-602]
  • Heartburn Retrosternal Burning and Its Endoscopic Associations: Findings from 5,561 Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopies [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 32-38]
  • Heart Failure Adherence to Medication, Mediterranean Diet, and Physical Activity and Their Predictors in Heart Failure Patients [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 236-247]
  • Hemodynamics Treatment Strategy for Gastric Variceal Bleeding Caused by Sinistral Portal Hypertension Based on Hemodynamic Characteristics: A Case Report [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2026, Pages 667-672]
  • Hemophilia A Plasma Interleukin-6 Levels Correlate with Factor VIII Inhibitor Titers But Not Plasmablast Frequencies in Severe Hemophilia A Patients: A Case-Control Study [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2026, Pages 712-719]
  • Hepatitis B Personalization of Neonatal Vaccination Timings Based on Established Evidence [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 81-83]
  • Hereditary spastic paraplegia A Novel AP4M1 Variant in an Iranian Child with Spastic Paraplegia 50: A Case Report and Molecular Docking Approach [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 70-76]
  • Histiocytosis Unifocal Frontal Bone Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis Presenting as Persistent Post-Traumatic Swelling in a Child with an Asthma Exacerbation: A Case Report [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2026, Pages 739-746]
  • HIV Research Priorities for Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome in Iran: A Mixed-Methods Study Combining a Systematic Review and Delphi Consensus Approach [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 19-31]
  • HIV Emerging Resistance of Filamentous Bacteria in the Oral Cavity of HIV-Positive Patients in Tehran, Iran [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 209-217]
  • Human T-lymphotropic virus 1 HTLV-1 and HTLV-2 Seroprevalence among Milk Donors in Shiraz, Southern Iran: A Letter to the Editor [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 154-156]
  • Human T-lymphotropic virus 2 HTLV-1 and HTLV-2 Seroprevalence among Milk Donors in Shiraz, Southern Iran: A Letter to the Editor [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 154-156]
  • Hyaluronic acid Hyaluronic Acid in Spinal Disorders: A Narrative Review of Hot Spots and Research Perspectives [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2026, Pages 608-616]
  • Hyperbilirubinemia Ursodeoxycholic Acid in the Management of Prolonged Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 266-276]
  • Hypertension High Serum Monounsaturated Fatty Acids Levels May Increase Risk of Cardiovascular Disease: A Mendelian Randomization Study [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2026, Pages 543-553]
  • Hyperuricemia Association of Serum Cotinine with Hyperuricemia in American Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 256-265]
I
  • IL-18 Differential Expression of Visfatin, Sirtuin-1, and Interleukin-18 in Ankylosing Spondylitis Patients: A Comparative Study of Etanercept-Treated versus Newly Diagnosed Patients [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2026, Pages 554-560]
  • Image Quality Seeing Clearly, Worrying Less? Patient Psychology and Radiological Anxiety in the Era of Ultra-Low-Dose CT Imaging [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 77-80]
  • Immunoinformatics Immunoinformatic and Structural Design of an Influenza A DNA Vaccine Based on Conserved Nucleoprotein Epitopes and Heat Shock Protein 70 Adjuvant [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2026, Pages 775-793]
  • Infant Ursodeoxycholic Acid in the Management of Prolonged Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 266-276]
  • Inflammation Topical Vinpocetine as a Potential Adjuvant Therapy for Chronic Anal Fissure: A Drug Repurposing Hypothesis [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2026, Pages 747-749]
  • Influenza virus strains Immunoinformatic and Structural Design of an Influenza A DNA Vaccine Based on Conserved Nucleoprotein Epitopes and Heat Shock Protein 70 Adjuvant [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2026, Pages 775-793]
  • Insulin Resistance Insulin Resistance and Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Narrative Review of Molecular Mechanisms [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2026, Pages 467-480]
  • Intellectual Disability Impacts of New Mutations involved in Metabolic processes Leading to Intellectual Disabilities Found by Whole-Exome Sequencing and In Silico Investigations [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2026, Pages 841-856]
  • Intensive care units Prevalence of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Iranian Intensive Care Unit Survivors and Related Factors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2026, Pages 678-690]
  • Interleukin Inflammasome Suppression via Combined Training Modulates Downstream Cytokines (Interleukin-1β/Caspase-1) and Improves Insulin Resistance in Diabetic Rats [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2026, Pages 582-591]
  • Interleukin-6 Plasma Interleukin-6 Levels Correlate with Factor VIII Inhibitor Titers But Not Plasmablast Frequencies in Severe Hemophilia A Patients: A Case-Control Study [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2026, Pages 712-719]
  • Internship and residency Integrating a Medical Toxicology Rotation into a Psychiatry Residency Program in Iran: Addressing an Urgent Educational Gap [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2026, Pages 528-529]
  • Intracranial hypotension Frequency and Diagnostic Utility of Clinical and Radiological Features of Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension in Postpartum Patients with Neurological Symptoms: A Cross-Sectional Study [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 248-255]
  • In Vitro techniques Supplementation with Plasma Rich in Growth Factors Improves Short-Term In Vitro Maintenance of Human Fetal Testicular Tissue [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2026, Pages 811-831]
  • Iran Research Priorities for Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome in Iran: A Mixed-Methods Study Combining a Systematic Review and Delphi Consensus Approach [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 19-31]
  • Iran Where Science Meets Devotion: The Lifelong Journey of Professor Mohammad-Reza Panjehshahin [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 3-3]
  • Iran Exploring Potential Drug-Drug Interactions: A Cross-Sectional Study of 1 Million e-Prescriptions Across Medical Specialties in Shiraz, Iran (2021-2024) [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 104-117]
  • Iran Period–Cohort Analysis of Marriage Survival and Divorce Indicators in Iran, Fars Province, and Shiraz County (2013–2022): A Letter to the Editor [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2026, Pages 603-605]
  • Iran Quality Assessment of the Iran Intensive Care Unit Registry: A Validation Evaluation Using International Medical Registry Frameworks (2017–2024) [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 305-315]
  • Iran Mortality Patterns and Trends in Fars Province, Iran (2015–2024): A Retrospective Analysis of Death Records [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2026, Pages 492-504]
  • ITGB2 protein CRISPR/Cas9-Mediated Targeting of the Integrin Beta-2 Gene as a Gene-Editing Strategy for Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency Type I [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2026, Pages 720-726]
J
  • Janus Kinase 2 Mulberrofuran G Induces Apoptosis and Cell Cycle Arrest Through Suppression of the JAK2/STAT3 Pathway by Direct JAK2 Inhibition and Reactive Oxygen Species Induction in the NCI-H460 Cell Line [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2026, Pages 570-581]
  • Jaundice Ursodeoxycholic Acid in the Management of Prolonged Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 266-276]
K
  • Keratinocytes Insulin Resistance and Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Narrative Review of Molecular Mechanisms [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2026, Pages 467-480]
  • Ki-67 antigen Antitumor Effects of Apatinib on Tongue Cancer in Patient-Derived Xenograft Models [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 145-153]
  • Kidney Transplantation A Retrospective Post-Marketing Surveillance Study on TGlobulin25®, the First Rabbit Anti-Thymocyte Globulin (r-ATG) Biosimilar Worldwide, as Induction Therapy in Adult Kidney Transplant Recipients [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2026, Pages 645-656]
L
  • Langerhans-cell Unifocal Frontal Bone Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis Presenting as Persistent Post-Traumatic Swelling in a Child with an Asthma Exacerbation: A Case Report [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2026, Pages 739-746]
  • Language Development and Validation of Persian Speech Test Signal (PerSTS) [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2026, Pages 505-511]
  • Leiomyosarcoma Primary Leiomyosarcoma of the Superior Vena Cava: A Rare Case Report [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2026, Pages 523-527]
  • Leukocyte adhesion deficiency Type I CRISPR/Cas9-Mediated Targeting of the Integrin Beta-2 Gene as a Gene-Editing Strategy for Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency Type I [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2026, Pages 720-726]
  • Lithium chloride In Vitro Effect of Lithium Chloride on Adipose Tissue Derived Stem Cells Proliferation and Growth Kinetic [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2026, Pages 445-454]
  • Liver fibrosis Effect of Yttrium Oxide Nanoparticles on Liver Fibrosis Induced by Carbon Tetrachloride in Male Rats [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2026, Pages 727-738]
  • Logistic Models Mortality Patterns and Trends in Fars Province, Iran (2015–2024): A Retrospective Analysis of Death Records [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2026, Pages 492-504]
  • Lymphatic metastasis Assessment of Lymph Node Invasion and Associated Risk Factors in Intermediate-Risk Prostate Cancer: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2026, Pages 417-425]
  • Lymph Node Assessment of Lymph Node Invasion and Associated Risk Factors in Intermediate-Risk Prostate Cancer: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2026, Pages 417-425]
M
  • Machine Learning Radiomics-Driven Machine Learning Models for Diagnosis of Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 175-185]
  • Machine Learning Revolutionizing Stem Cell Sorting with Machine Learning: A Review of Trends, Tools, and Future Directions [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 285-304]
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging Frequency and Diagnostic Utility of Clinical and Radiological Features of Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension in Postpartum Patients with Neurological Symptoms: A Cross-Sectional Study [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 248-255]
  • Male infertility Probiotics Outperform Antioxidants in Improving Semen Parameters of Men with Idiopathic Oligoasthenoteratozoospermia: A Randomized Controlled Trial [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 39-46]
  • Malondialdehyde The Effects of Apigenin Isolated from Sungkai Leaves (Peronema canescens J.) on Skin Collagen Density in Male White Mice (Mus musculus) in an Ultraviolet B-Induced Aging Model [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2026, Pages 832-840]
  • Marital stability Period–Cohort Analysis of Marriage Survival and Divorce Indicators in Iran, Fars Province, and Shiraz County (2013–2022): A Letter to the Editor [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2026, Pages 603-605]
  • Maternal serum screening tests The Association between Serum Biochemical Markers and Early Amniocentesis in Diagnosing Chromosomal Anomalies: A Cross-Sectional Study in Southern Iran, 2021-2022 [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 186-195]
  • Medical tourism Cosmetic Surgery in the Gulf Cooperation Council: Societal Shifts, Psychological Implications, and Policy Challenges: A Narrative Review [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 224-235]
  • Medication adherence Adherence to Medication, Mediterranean Diet, and Physical Activity and Their Predictors in Heart Failure Patients [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 236-247]
  • Mendelian randomization analysis High Serum Monounsaturated Fatty Acids Levels May Increase Risk of Cardiovascular Disease: A Mendelian Randomization Study [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2026, Pages 543-553]
  • Mental health Resilience in Security Crises: Supportive and Resistance Approaches for Employees and Students [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 282-284]
  • Menthol Sex Differences in the Effects of L-Menthol on Nociception in the Hot Plate Test and Acetic Acid Writhing Test in BALB/c Mice [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2026, Pages 437-444]
  • Mesenchymal Stem Cells Antibacterial Potential of Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes Against Clostridium Perfringens: An Experimental In Vitro and In Silico Study [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 359-371]
  • Mesenchymal Stem Cells In Vitro Effect of Lithium Chloride on Adipose Tissue Derived Stem Cells Proliferation and Growth Kinetic [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2026, Pages 445-454]
  • Meta-analysis Prevalence of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Iranian Intensive Care Unit Survivors and Related Factors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2026, Pages 678-690]
  • Metabolic disorders Impacts of New Mutations involved in Metabolic processes Leading to Intellectual Disabilities Found by Whole-Exome Sequencing and In Silico Investigations [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2026, Pages 841-856]
  • Metagenomics Integrative Metagenomic Analysis Reveals Human Gut Microbiome-Derived Candidate Non-invasive Biomarkers for Type II Diabetes Mellitus [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2026, Pages 617-629]
  • Microbiome Integrative Metagenomic Analysis Reveals Human Gut Microbiome-Derived Candidate Non-invasive Biomarkers for Type II Diabetes Mellitus [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2026, Pages 617-629]
  • Microbiota The Gut–Brain Axis in Sleep Deprivation: Mechanisms, Dysbiosis, and Potential Therapeutic Avenues [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2026, Pages 533-542]
  • Microbiota-gut-brain axis Bibliometric Analysis of Studies Related to Stroke and Gut Microbiota from 2010 to 2024 [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 377-381]
  • Microscopy Human Urogenital Myiasis Caused by Psychoda Albipennis Larvae (Diptera: Psychodidae) in Sanandaj, Iran: A Case Report [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2026, Pages 455-459]
  • Milk HTLV-1 and HTLV-2 Seroprevalence among Milk Donors in Shiraz, Southern Iran: A Letter to the Editor [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 154-156]
  • Molecular dynamics Immunoinformatic and Structural Design of an Influenza A DNA Vaccine Based on Conserved Nucleoprotein Epitopes and Heat Shock Protein 70 Adjuvant [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2026, Pages 775-793]
  • Monounsaturated fatty acids High Serum Monounsaturated Fatty Acids Levels May Increase Risk of Cardiovascular Disease: A Mendelian Randomization Study [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2026, Pages 543-553]
  • Mortality Quality Assessment of the Iran Intensive Care Unit Registry: A Validation Evaluation Using International Medical Registry Frameworks (2017–2024) [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 305-315]
  • Mortality Mortality Patterns and Trends in Fars Province, Iran (2015–2024): A Retrospective Analysis of Death Records [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2026, Pages 492-504]
  • Mortality Rate The Challenging Reality of Post-Craniectomy Stroke Survival: A Letter to the Editor [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 218-219]
  • Mulberrofuran G Mulberrofuran G Induces Apoptosis and Cell Cycle Arrest Through Suppression of the JAK2/STAT3 Pathway by Direct JAK2 Inhibition and Reactive Oxygen Species Induction in the NCI-H460 Cell Line [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2026, Pages 570-581]
  • Multilevel analysis Multilevel, Multistate, and Multiple: Three Misleading Words in Medical Research [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2026, Pages 863-866]
  • Multiple analysis Multilevel, Multistate, and Multiple: Three Misleading Words in Medical Research [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2026, Pages 863-866]
  • Multiple regression model “Multiple” and “Multivariate”: Two Commonly Misused Statistical Terms in Research Methodology [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 382-384]
  • Multistate analysis Multilevel, Multistate, and Multiple: Three Misleading Words in Medical Research [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2026, Pages 863-866]
  • Multivariate regression model “Multiple” and “Multivariate”: Two Commonly Misused Statistical Terms in Research Methodology [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 382-384]
  • Myiasis Human Urogenital Myiasis Caused by Psychoda Albipennis Larvae (Diptera: Psychodidae) in Sanandaj, Iran: A Case Report [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2026, Pages 455-459]
N
  • Nanoparticles Synergistic Antimalarial Activity of Alpha-Mangostin Chitosan Alginate Nanoparticles with Chloroquine in Mice Infected with Plasmodium berghei: The Potential of a New Antimalarial Drug Combination [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 350-358]
  • Nanoparticles Surface-Engineered Selenium Nanoparticles with L-Asparagine and Tartaric Acid: Therapeutic Efficacy Against Breast Cancer and Bacterial Infections [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2026, Pages 403-416]
  • Needle sharing HIV Research Priorities in Iran: Reflections from the Early Years to a New Framework for Action [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-2]
  • Neonatal immunization Personalization of Neonatal Vaccination Timings Based on Established Evidence [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 81-83]
  • Neoplasm grading Assessment of Lymph Node Invasion and Associated Risk Factors in Intermediate-Risk Prostate Cancer: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2026, Pages 417-425]
  • Nervous system diseases Rethinking Neonatal Vaccination Policies: A Neuroimmune Perspective [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 84-103]
  • Neuroimaging Interpreting Neurocognitive Signals in Child Sexual Abuse Perpetrators: The Strengths and Limitations of a Multi-Modal Approach [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 277-281]
  • Neuroinflammation The Gut–Brain Axis in Sleep Deprivation: Mechanisms, Dysbiosis, and Potential Therapeutic Avenues [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2026, Pages 533-542]
  • Neurological manifestations Frequency and Diagnostic Utility of Clinical and Radiological Features of Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension in Postpartum Patients with Neurological Symptoms: A Cross-Sectional Study [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 248-255]
  • Neutrophil Extracellular Traps From Gene Expression to Candidate Biomarkers in Ulcerative Colitis: Aquaporin-9 in Neutrophil Extracellular Traps Formation Pathways [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2026, Pages 426-436]
  • Nitinol Innovating Patent Ductus Arteriosus Closure: Preclinical Evaluation of the First Iranian-Developed Nitinol Occluder in a Sheep Model [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 118-125]
  • Nocardia Emerging Resistance of Filamentous Bacteria in the Oral Cavity of HIV-Positive Patients in Tehran, Iran [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 209-217]
  • Noncommunicable diseases Indirect Costs of Non-Communicable Diseases within the Top Ten Causes of Mortality Worldwide: A Systematic Literature Review [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2026, Pages 385-402]
  • Non-invasive biomarkers Integrative Metagenomic Analysis Reveals Human Gut Microbiome-Derived Candidate Non-invasive Biomarkers for Type II Diabetes Mellitus [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2026, Pages 617-629]
  • Novel mutation Impacts of New Mutations involved in Metabolic processes Leading to Intellectual Disabilities Found by Whole-Exome Sequencing and In Silico Investigations [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2026, Pages 841-856]
  • Nursing The Need for an Interdisciplinary Approach to Health and Care: Improving Transcendental Health through Reframing Thoughts using Cognitive Patterns of Reframing Thoughts in the Holy Qur’an [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 220-223]
  • Nutrition surveys Association of Serum Cotinine with Hyperuricemia in American Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 256-265]
O
  • Obesity Circulating Family with Sequence Similarity 19, Member A5 as a Potential Indicator of Atherogenic Risk: Correlations with Low-Density Lipoprotein/Apolipoprotein B Ratio, Atherogenic Index, and Castelli Indices in Diet-Induced Obesity [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2026, Pages 561-569]
  • Occupational health Resilience in Security Crises: Supportive and Resistance Approaches for Employees and Students [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 282-284]
  • Occupational health Pulmonary Function and Balance in Delhi Police Personnel; A Cross-Sectional Snapshot of Occupational Readiness: A Letter to the Editor [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2026, Pages 675-677]
  • Oligospermia Probiotics Outperform Antioxidants in Improving Semen Parameters of Men with Idiopathic Oligoasthenoteratozoospermia: A Randomized Controlled Trial [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 39-46]
  • Orchidopexy Testicular Torsion: Time to Care and Ethnicity [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2026, Pages 464-466]
  • Organ culture techniques Supplementation with Plasma Rich in Growth Factors Improves Short-Term In Vitro Maintenance of Human Fetal Testicular Tissue [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2026, Pages 811-831]
  • Orosomucoid Maternal and Postnatal Umbilical Cord Blood Alpha-1-Acid Glycoprotein and Protein-Bound Hexose Levels as Inflammatory Biomarkers in Preeclampsia: A Case-Control Study [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 340-349]
  • Osteolysis Unifocal Frontal Bone Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis Presenting as Persistent Post-Traumatic Swelling in a Child with an Asthma Exacerbation: A Case Report [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2026, Pages 739-746]
  • Osteoporosis Unilateral Pedicular Puncture with Lateral Injection for Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fractures in the Upper and Middle Thoracic Vertebrae: A Technical Report and Efficacy Comparison [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2026, Pages 512-522]
  • Oxidative stress Insulin Resistance and Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Narrative Review of Molecular Mechanisms [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2026, Pages 467-480]
P
  • Pain Hyaluronic Acid in Spinal Disorders: A Narrative Review of Hot Spots and Research Perspectives [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2026, Pages 608-616]
  • Pain management Sex Differences in the Effects of L-Menthol on Nociception in the Hot Plate Test and Acetic Acid Writhing Test in BALB/c Mice [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2026, Pages 437-444]
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms Radiomics-Driven Machine Learning Models for Diagnosis of Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 175-185]
  • Pandemics The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Patients with Breast Cancer, Diagnostic Delays and Disease Progression: A Retrospective Study [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 60-69]
  • Patent ductus arteriosus Innovating Patent Ductus Arteriosus Closure: Preclinical Evaluation of the First Iranian-Developed Nitinol Occluder in a Sheep Model [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 118-125]
  • Patient psychology Seeing Clearly, Worrying Less? Patient Psychology and Radiological Anxiety in the Era of Ultra-Low-Dose CT Imaging [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 77-80]
  • Persian medicine Exploring the Adverse Effects of Fenugreek in Humans: A Scoping Review [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 4-18]
  • Personalized vaccination Personalization of Neonatal Vaccination Timings Based on Established Evidence [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 81-83]
  • Pesticides Global Epidemiological and Demographic Characteristics of Acute Poisoning: A Narrative Review [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2026, Pages 753-774]
  • Pharmacy Where Science Meets Devotion: The Lifelong Journey of Professor Mohammad-Reza Panjehshahin [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 3-3]
  • Phototherapy Ursodeoxycholic Acid in the Management of Prolonged Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 266-276]
  • Platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 Antitumor Effects of Apatinib on Tongue Cancer in Patient-Derived Xenograft Models [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 145-153]
  • Platelet-Rich plasma Supplementation with Plasma Rich in Growth Factors Improves Short-Term In Vitro Maintenance of Human Fetal Testicular Tissue [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2026, Pages 811-831]
  • Point mutation Clinical and Genetic Characterization of Gap Junction Protein β-6 Variants in Non-Syndromic Hearing Loss: A Case Report with Familial Evaluation and In Silico Analyses [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2026, Pages 592-602]
  • Poisoning Integrating a Medical Toxicology Rotation into a Psychiatry Residency Program in Iran: Addressing an Urgent Educational Gap [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2026, Pages 528-529]
  • Poisoning Global Epidemiological and Demographic Characteristics of Acute Poisoning: A Narrative Review [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2026, Pages 753-774]
  • Police Pulmonary Function and Balance in Delhi Police Personnel; A Cross-Sectional Snapshot of Occupational Readiness: A Letter to the Editor [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2026, Pages 675-677]
  • Post-acute COVID-19 syndrome Lived Experiences of Long COVID in Iranian Immigrants in Canada: Implications for Post-Infection Care and Global Health Equity [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2026, Pages 630-644]
  • Postpartum period Frequency and Diagnostic Utility of Clinical and Radiological Features of Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension in Postpartum Patients with Neurological Symptoms: A Cross-Sectional Study [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 248-255]
  • Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Prevalence of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Iranian Intensive Care Unit Survivors and Related Factors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2026, Pages 678-690]
  • Postural Balance Pulmonary Function and Balance in Delhi Police Personnel; A Cross-Sectional Snapshot of Occupational Readiness: A Letter to the Editor [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2026, Pages 675-677]
  • Pregnancy Brain Stem Tumor in Early Gestation: Two Case Reports [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 372-376]
  • Pregnancy complications Brain Stem Tumor in Early Gestation: Two Case Reports [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 372-376]
  • Pregnancy complications Maternal and Postnatal Umbilical Cord Blood Alpha-1-Acid Glycoprotein and Protein-Bound Hexose Levels as Inflammatory Biomarkers in Preeclampsia: A Case-Control Study [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 340-349]
  • Privacy The Double-Edged Sword of Telemedicine: Privacy Risks on the Digital Health Frontier [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2026, Pages 606-607]
  • Probiotics Probiotics Outperform Antioxidants in Improving Semen Parameters of Men with Idiopathic Oligoasthenoteratozoospermia: A Randomized Controlled Trial [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 39-46]
  • Probiotics The Gut–Brain Axis in Sleep Deprivation: Mechanisms, Dysbiosis, and Potential Therapeutic Avenues [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2026, Pages 533-542]
  • Prognosis Integrated Transcriptomic Analysis Identifies a Six-Gene Prognostic Signature, RNA Editing Derived Neoantigens, and miRNA Regulatory Networks in Renal Cell Carcinoma [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 316-339]
  • Prostate-Specific Antigen Assessment of Lymph Node Invasion and Associated Risk Factors in Intermediate-Risk Prostate Cancer: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2026, Pages 417-425]
  • Prostatic Neoplasms Assessment of Lymph Node Invasion and Associated Risk Factors in Intermediate-Risk Prostate Cancer: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2026, Pages 417-425]
  • Proteomics Discovery of Biomarkers Related to Colorectal Cancer by Systematic Proteomics Analysis and Experimental Procedures [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 196-208]
  • Proteomics Identification of Key Modules, Hub Genes, and Hub Proteins Associated with Glioblastoma Using Weighted Gene Co-expression Network Analysis and Proteomic Analysis [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2026, Pages 794-810]
  • Psychiatry Integrating a Medical Toxicology Rotation into a Psychiatry Residency Program in Iran: Addressing an Urgent Educational Gap [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2026, Pages 528-529]
  • Psychology The Need for an Interdisciplinary Approach to Health and Care: Improving Transcendental Health through Reframing Thoughts using Cognitive Patterns of Reframing Thoughts in the Holy Qur’an [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 220-223]
  • Psychometrics Practical and Implementation Challenges of Three Important Psychometric Indices [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2026, Pages 460-463]
  • Public Health HIV Research Priorities in Iran: Reflections from the Early Years to a New Framework for Action [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-2]
  • Public Health The Promise and Next Steps for mHealth in Thalassemia Management [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2026, Pages 673-674]
  • Pulmonary function tests Pulmonary Function and Balance in Delhi Police Personnel; A Cross-Sectional Snapshot of Occupational Readiness: A Letter to the Editor [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2026, Pages 675-677]
  • Pyrimidine synthesis Overexpression of Cytidine Triphosphate Synthetase 1 (CTPS1) and Deoxythymidylate Kinase (DTYMK) in Patients with Newly Diagnosed Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2026, Pages 703-711]
Q
  • Qualitative research Lived Experiences of Long COVID in Iranian Immigrants in Canada: Implications for Post-Infection Care and Global Health Equity [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2026, Pages 630-644]
  • Quality of life The Persian Syncope Functional Status Questionnaire: A Validity and Reliability Study [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 137-144]
  • Quality of life Perception of Social Support in Brazilian Adult Patients with Epilepsy [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2026, Pages 750-752]
  • Questionnaires The Persian Syncope Functional Status Questionnaire: A Validity and Reliability Study [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 137-144]
R
  • Radiation dose reduction Seeing Clearly, Worrying Less? Patient Psychology and Radiological Anxiety in the Era of Ultra-Low-Dose CT Imaging [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 77-80]
  • Radiomics Radiomics-Driven Machine Learning Models for Diagnosis of Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 175-185]
  • Reactive Oxygen Species Mulberrofuran G Induces Apoptosis and Cell Cycle Arrest Through Suppression of the JAK2/STAT3 Pathway by Direct JAK2 Inhibition and Reactive Oxygen Species Induction in the NCI-H460 Cell Line [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2026, Pages 570-581]
  • Regenerative medicine In Vitro Effect of Lithium Chloride on Adipose Tissue Derived Stem Cells Proliferation and Growth Kinetic [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2026, Pages 445-454]
  • Regression Analysis Multilevel, Multistate, and Multiple: Three Misleading Words in Medical Research [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2026, Pages 863-866]
  • Regulatory frameworks Cosmetic Surgery in the Gulf Cooperation Council: Societal Shifts, Psychological Implications, and Policy Challenges: A Narrative Review [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 224-235]
  • Research Research Priorities for Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome in Iran: A Mixed-Methods Study Combining a Systematic Review and Delphi Consensus Approach [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 19-31]
  • Research design Types of Percentages in Different Studies and Their Applications in Medical Research [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2026, Pages 530-532]
  • Research methodology “Multiple” and “Multivariate”: Two Commonly Misused Statistical Terms in Research Methodology [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 382-384]
  • Resilience, Psychological Resilience in Security Crises: Supportive and Resistance Approaches for Employees and Students [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 282-284]
  • RNA editing Integrated Transcriptomic Analysis Identifies a Six-Gene Prognostic Signature, RNA Editing Derived Neoantigens, and miRNA Regulatory Networks in Renal Cell Carcinoma [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 316-339]
S
  • Selenium Surface-Engineered Selenium Nanoparticles with L-Asparagine and Tartaric Acid: Therapeutic Efficacy Against Breast Cancer and Bacterial Infections [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2026, Pages 403-416]
  • Serum cotinine Association of Serum Cotinine with Hyperuricemia in American Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 256-265]
  • Sex characteristics Sex Differences in the Effects of L-Menthol on Nociception in the Hot Plate Test and Acetic Acid Writhing Test in BALB/c Mice [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2026, Pages 437-444]
  • Sexual behavior HIV Research Priorities in Iran: Reflections from the Early Years to a New Framework for Action [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-2]
  • Sheep Innovating Patent Ductus Arteriosus Closure: Preclinical Evaluation of the First Iranian-Developed Nitinol Occluder in a Sheep Model [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 118-125]
  • Sinistral portal hypertension Treatment Strategy for Gastric Variceal Bleeding Caused by Sinistral Portal Hypertension Based on Hemodynamic Characteristics: A Case Report [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2026, Pages 667-672]
  • SIRT-1 Differential Expression of Visfatin, Sirtuin-1, and Interleukin-18 in Ankylosing Spondylitis Patients: A Comparative Study of Etanercept-Treated versus Newly Diagnosed Patients [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2026, Pages 554-560]
  • Skin Aging The Effects of Apigenin Isolated from Sungkai Leaves (Peronema canescens J.) on Skin Collagen Density in Male White Mice (Mus musculus) in an Ultraviolet B-Induced Aging Model [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2026, Pages 832-840]
  • Sleep deprivation The Gut–Brain Axis in Sleep Deprivation: Mechanisms, Dysbiosis, and Potential Therapeutic Avenues [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2026, Pages 533-542]
  • Smoking Prevalence and Risk Factors of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Substance Use among Medical Students in Southern Iran in 2024: A Growing Concern [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 47-59]
  • Social Environment Perception of Social Support in Brazilian Adult Patients with Epilepsy [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2026, Pages 750-752]
  • Social Media Cosmetic Surgery in the Gulf Cooperation Council: Societal Shifts, Psychological Implications, and Policy Challenges: A Narrative Review [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 224-235]
  • Sodium-glucose transporter 2 inhibitors Empagliflozin’s Effects on Carotid Ultrasound Parameters in Type 2 Diabetes Patients Post-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction: A Randomized Controlled Trial [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2026, Pages 481-491]
  • Solid Organ Transplantation A Retrospective Post-Marketing Surveillance Study on TGlobulin25®, the First Rabbit Anti-Thymocyte Globulin (r-ATG) Biosimilar Worldwide, as Induction Therapy in Adult Kidney Transplant Recipients [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2026, Pages 645-656]
  • Speech Development and Validation of Persian Speech Test Signal (PerSTS) [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2026, Pages 505-511]
  • Spermatogenesis Supplementation with Plasma Rich in Growth Factors Improves Short-Term In Vitro Maintenance of Human Fetal Testicular Tissue [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2026, Pages 811-831]
  • Spice Exploring the Adverse Effects of Fenugreek in Humans: A Scoping Review [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 4-18]
  • Spinal fracture Hyaluronic Acid in Spinal Disorders: A Narrative Review of Hot Spots and Research Perspectives [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2026, Pages 608-616]
  • Splenic abscess Ultrasound-Guided Catheter Drainage of a Large Multiloculated Pediatric Splenic Abscess Caused by Streptococcus anginosus: A Case Report [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2026, Pages 857-862]
  • Squamous cell Insulin Resistance and Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Narrative Review of Molecular Mechanisms [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2026, Pages 467-480]
  • STAT3 Transcription Factor Mulberrofuran G Induces Apoptosis and Cell Cycle Arrest Through Suppression of the JAK2/STAT3 Pathway by Direct JAK2 Inhibition and Reactive Oxygen Species Induction in the NCI-H460 Cell Line [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2026, Pages 570-581]
  • Statistical Multilevel, Multistate, and Multiple: Three Misleading Words in Medical Research [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2026, Pages 863-866]
  • Statistics Practical and Implementation Challenges of Three Important Psychometric Indices [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2026, Pages 460-463]
  • Streptococcus anginosus Ultrasound-Guided Catheter Drainage of a Large Multiloculated Pediatric Splenic Abscess Caused by Streptococcus anginosus: A Case Report [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2026, Pages 857-862]
  • Streptomyces Emerging Resistance of Filamentous Bacteria in the Oral Cavity of HIV-Positive Patients in Tehran, Iran [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 209-217]
  • Stroke Bibliometric Analysis of Studies Related to Stroke and Gut Microbiota from 2010 to 2024 [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 377-381]
  • Students, medical Prevalence and Risk Factors of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Substance Use among Medical Students in Southern Iran in 2024: A Growing Concern [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 47-59]
  • Substance-Related Disorders Prevalence and Risk Factors of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Substance Use among Medical Students in Southern Iran in 2024: A Growing Concern [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 47-59]
  • Suicide Integrating a Medical Toxicology Rotation into a Psychiatry Residency Program in Iran: Addressing an Urgent Educational Gap [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2026, Pages 528-529]
  • Survivors Prevalence of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Iranian Intensive Care Unit Survivors and Related Factors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2026, Pages 678-690]
  • Systematic review Indirect Costs of Non-Communicable Diseases within the Top Ten Causes of Mortality Worldwide: A Systematic Literature Review [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2026, Pages 385-402]
  • Systems biology Discovery of Biomarkers Related to Colorectal Cancer by Systematic Proteomics Analysis and Experimental Procedures [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 196-208]
  • Systems biology Impacts of New Mutations involved in Metabolic processes Leading to Intellectual Disabilities Found by Whole-Exome Sequencing and In Silico Investigations [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2026, Pages 841-856]
T
  • Telemedicine The Double-Edged Sword of Telemedicine: Privacy Risks on the Digital Health Frontier [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2026, Pages 606-607]
  • Testicular torsion Testicular Torsion: Time to Care and Ethnicity [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2026, Pages 464-466]
  • Thalassemia The Promise and Next Steps for mHealth in Thalassemia Management [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2026, Pages 673-674]
  • Therapeutics Integrative Metagenomic Analysis Reveals Human Gut Microbiome-Derived Candidate Non-invasive Biomarkers for Type II Diabetes Mellitus [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2026, Pages 617-629]
  • Thinking The Need for an Interdisciplinary Approach to Health and Care: Improving Transcendental Health through Reframing Thoughts using Cognitive Patterns of Reframing Thoughts in the Holy Qur’an [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 220-223]
  • Thoracic vertebra Unilateral Pedicular Puncture with Lateral Injection for Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fractures in the Upper and Middle Thoracic Vertebrae: A Technical Report and Efficacy Comparison [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2026, Pages 512-522]
  • Thrombosis Innovating Patent Ductus Arteriosus Closure: Preclinical Evaluation of the First Iranian-Developed Nitinol Occluder in a Sheep Model [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 118-125]
  • Thymoglobulin A Retrospective Post-Marketing Surveillance Study on TGlobulin25®, the First Rabbit Anti-Thymocyte Globulin (r-ATG) Biosimilar Worldwide, as Induction Therapy in Adult Kidney Transplant Recipients [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2026, Pages 645-656]
  • Tomography Radiomics-Driven Machine Learning Models for Diagnosis of Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 175-185]
  • Tongue neoplasms Antitumor Effects of Apatinib on Tongue Cancer in Patient-Derived Xenograft Models [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 145-153]
  • Total hip arthroplasty Efficacy and Safety of Combined Carbazochrome Sodium Sulfonate and Tranexamic Acid for Blood Loss Control in Patients Undergoing Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 160-174]
  • Tranexamic acid Efficacy and Safety of Combined Carbazochrome Sodium Sulfonate and Tranexamic Acid for Blood Loss Control in Patients Undergoing Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 160-174]
  • Transforming growth factor beta Effect of Yttrium Oxide Nanoparticles on Liver Fibrosis Induced by Carbon Tetrachloride in Male Rats [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2026, Pages 727-738]
  • Treatment adherence The Promise and Next Steps for mHealth in Thalassemia Management [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2026, Pages 673-674]
  • Treatment adherence and compliance HIV Research Priorities in Iran: Reflections from the Early Years to a New Framework for Action [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-2]
  • Treatments Treatment Strategy for Gastric Variceal Bleeding Caused by Sinistral Portal Hypertension Based on Hemodynamic Characteristics: A Case Report [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2026, Pages 667-672]
  • Trigonella Exploring the Adverse Effects of Fenugreek in Humans: A Scoping Review [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 4-18]
U
  • Ultra-low-dose CT Seeing Clearly, Worrying Less? Patient Psychology and Radiological Anxiety in the Era of Ultra-Low-Dose CT Imaging [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 77-80]
  • Ultrasonography Empagliflozin’s Effects on Carotid Ultrasound Parameters in Type 2 Diabetes Patients Post-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction: A Randomized Controlled Trial [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2026, Pages 481-491]
  • Umbilical cord Antibacterial Potential of Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes Against Clostridium Perfringens: An Experimental In Vitro and In Silico Study [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 359-371]
  • Univariate regression model “Multiple” and “Multivariate”: Two Commonly Misused Statistical Terms in Research Methodology [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 382-384]
  • Uridine-cytidine kinase 2 Overexpression of Cytidine Triphosphate Synthetase 1 (CTPS1) and Deoxythymidylate Kinase (DTYMK) in Patients with Newly Diagnosed Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2026, Pages 703-711]
  • Urogenital Human Urogenital Myiasis Caused by Psychoda Albipennis Larvae (Diptera: Psychodidae) in Sanandaj, Iran: A Case Report [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2026, Pages 455-459]
  • Ursodeoxycholic acid Ursodeoxycholic Acid in the Management of Prolonged Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 266-276]
V
  • Vaccination policy Personalization of Neonatal Vaccination Timings Based on Established Evidence [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 81-83]
  • Vaccine Rethinking Neonatal Vaccination Policies: A Neuroimmune Perspective [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 84-103]
  • Vaccines Personalization of Neonatal Vaccination Timings Based on Established Evidence [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 81-83]
  • Vascular endothelial growth factor A Expression Analysis of VEGF-Related Hub Genes and Pathways in Breast Cancer: A Comprehensive Bioinformatics Analysis [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 126-136]
  • Vascular neoplasms Primary Leiomyosarcoma of the Superior Vena Cava: A Rare Case Report [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2026, Pages 523-527]
  • Vasovagal syncope The Persian Syncope Functional Status Questionnaire: A Validity and Reliability Study [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 137-144]
  • Vena cava, Superior Primary Leiomyosarcoma of the Superior Vena Cava: A Rare Case Report [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2026, Pages 523-527]
  • Vertebroplasty Unilateral Pedicular Puncture with Lateral Injection for Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fractures in the Upper and Middle Thoracic Vertebrae: A Technical Report and Efficacy Comparison [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2026, Pages 512-522]
  • Vinpocetine Topical Vinpocetine as a Potential Adjuvant Therapy for Chronic Anal Fissure: A Drug Repurposing Hypothesis [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2026, Pages 747-749]
  • Visfatin Differential Expression of Visfatin, Sirtuin-1, and Interleukin-18 in Ankylosing Spondylitis Patients: A Comparative Study of Etanercept-Treated versus Newly Diagnosed Patients [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2026, Pages 554-560]
W
  • Wheezing Unifocal Frontal Bone Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis Presenting as Persistent Post-Traumatic Swelling in a Child with an Asthma Exacerbation: A Case Report [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2026, Pages 739-746]
  • Whole exome sequencing A Novel AP4M1 Variant in an Iranian Child with Spastic Paraplegia 50: A Case Report and Molecular Docking Approach [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 70-76]
  • Whole exome sequencing Clinical and Genetic Characterization of Gap Junction Protein β-6 Variants in Non-Syndromic Hearing Loss: A Case Report with Familial Evaluation and In Silico Analyses [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2026, Pages 592-602]
  • Wistar rats Effect of Yttrium Oxide Nanoparticles on Liver Fibrosis Induced by Carbon Tetrachloride in Male Rats [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2026, Pages 727-738]
  • Wound healing Topical Vinpocetine as a Potential Adjuvant Therapy for Chronic Anal Fissure: A Drug Repurposing Hypothesis [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2026, Pages 747-749]
X
  • Xanthones Synergistic Antimalarial Activity of Alpha-Mangostin Chitosan Alginate Nanoparticles with Chloroquine in Mice Infected with Plasmodium berghei: The Potential of a New Antimalarial Drug Combination [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 350-358]
  • Xenograft model antitumor assay Antitumor Effects of Apatinib on Tongue Cancer in Patient-Derived Xenograft Models [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 145-153]
Y
  • Yttrium oxide nanoparticles Effect of Yttrium Oxide Nanoparticles on Liver Fibrosis Induced by Carbon Tetrachloride in Male Rats [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2026, Pages 727-738]